s & Diamonds*

In today's market, there are three primary types of gemstones known as "Diamonds"

 

Authentic Natural Diamond: The oldest and most expensive type, prized for its rarity and natural origin.

Lab-Created Diamond: These diamonds are real in a compositional sense and are created in controlled laboratory environments.

Lab-Created Man-Made Simulated Diamond: Also known as synthetic diamonds, these are affordable alternatives to natural diamonds and are guaranteed conflict-free. Cubic Zirconia (CZ) is a popular example of this type.

Cubic Zirconia (CZ)
CZ is the finest simulated diamond available today. It is colorless, like diamonds, and retains its brilliance over time. Cubic Zirconia stones are highly valued for their refractive index, dispersion, and hardness:

Mohs Hardness: 8.5
Refractive Index: 2.15
Specific Gravity: 5.8
Cubic Zirconia is made of zirconium oxide and yttrium oxide and is cut similarly to natural diamonds, resulting in stones that vary in color, clarity, and cut.

 

Crystals
Top-grade crystals, such as those developed by Daniel Swarovski, are renowned for their diamond-like sparkle. These glass crystals are expertly cut to maximize their brilliance and are a popular choice for jewelry.

 

Synthetic Stones

Man-made but identical in physical, chemical, and optical properties to natural stones, synthetic stones are created in laboratories and typically lack the imperfections found in their natural counterparts.

 

Genuine Natural Stones
These are gemstones that, when cut and polished, are valued for their beauty. While they are not among the four precious stones (emerald, diamond, ruby, sapphire), they are cherished for their unique qualities. Examples include amethyst, aventurine, carnelian, garnet, opal, peridot, and rose quartz.

 

 

*Metals Used in Jewelry Making*

Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, typically composed of at least 67% copper and 33% zinc for jewelry purposes. This combination enhances the strength and durability of the metal, making it ideal for electroplating. Brass offers superb quality for fashion jewelry due to its resilience and versatility.

 

.925 Sterling Silver
.925 sterling silver is an alloy consisting of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. Pure silver is too soft for everyday wear, so alloying it with copper provides the necessary strength while preserving its beauty and ductility. .925 sterling silver is renowned for its high quality and durability, making it a popular choice for fine jewelry.

 

Stainless Steel (Tusk 316)
Stainless steel used in fashion jewelry, particularly Tusk 316 stainless steel, is a steel alloy containing a minimum of 10% chromium. Stainless steel is highly resistant to staining, corrosion, and rust, making it an excellent choice for heavy gauge components like jewelry. Tusk 316 stainless steel is known for its hypoallergenic properties and exceptional quality.

 

10 Kt Gold
10 Kt gold is an alloy made by mixing gold with other metals, often silver and copper, to enhance its hardness and reduce cost. It contains 10 parts gold to 14 parts other metals, making it 10/24 gold or 10 karats (10K) gold. While not as pure as higher karat golds, 10 Kt gold is still prized for its durability and affordability.

 

Nonmetallic
Nonmetallic materials are those that do not contain metal elements and are often used in jewelry without plating. They do not typically cause allergies and may appear darker and grayer compared to stainless steel. Stainless steel itself is an iron alloy containing more than 10% chromium, which enhances its hardness and resistance to oxidation.

 

White Metal
White metal alloys are light-colored alloys used as a base for jewelry. They may contain metals such as antimony, tin, lead, cadmium, bismuth, and zinc, mixed to achieve specific properties. These alloys are chosen for their castability and polishability, making them suitable for intricate jewelry designs.

 

Resin
Resin is a durable and transparent plastic commonly used in jewelry making due to its ease of use and glossy finish. It starts as a liquid but hardens into a durable material after casting. Special resin molds with smooth surfaces are used to create jewelry pieces with a polished appearance.

 

Each of these materials offers unique characteristics and benefits, allowing for a wide range of choices in jewelry design and craftsmanship.

 

 

*ABOUT PLATINGS*

Gold Plating
Gold plating involves coating a base metal with a thin layer of electroplated or mechanically plated gold. The gold is often alloyed with metals like silver and copper to enhance durability and reduce cost. For example, 10 karat gold contains 43.5% gold.

 

IP Gold Plating
Gold Ion Plating (PVD) is an advanced surface finishing process that involves applying thin layers of gold using physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating. This method produces a more durable and lustrous gold plating compared to traditional processes, ensuring longevity and sustainability.

 

Rose Gold Plating
Rose gold plating is achieved by bonding a mixture of gold and copper to a base metal core through an electrical process, resulting in a rosy tint.

 

IP Rose Gold Plating
Similar to IP Gold Plating, Rose Gold Ion Plating (PVD) utilizes advanced PVD coating to create a durable, wear-resistant, and lustrous rose gold finish, suitable for all skin tones.

 

Silver Plating
Silver plating involves bonding an extremely thin layer of silver to a base metal such as copper, brass, white metal, or nickel.

 

Rhodium Plating
Rhodium plating is applied through electroplating to provide a bright, shiny, and long-lasting silver-colored finish to jewelry pieces.

 

Ruthenium Plating
Ruthenium plating creates a gunmetal finish by adding black nickel to the ruthenium, resulting in a darker appearance.

 

Two-Tone and Three-Tone Plating
Two-Tone and Three-Tone Ion Plating (PVD) combine multiple platings or tones, such as rose gold, gold, and polished stainless steel, to create unique and versatile finishes.

 

Matte and Antique Plating
Matte plating produces a non-shiny, frosted finish, while antique plating creates a tarnished or aged appearance.

 

IP Black Plating
Black Ion Plating (PVD) results in a black metal plating that is durable, wear-resistant, and has a high luster.

 

Special Plating
Special plating involves using tools to create unique patterns or marks on the surface of metal, offering innovative design possibilities.

 

100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE
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